
For employers, March Madness, the men's college basketball tournament, marks the arrival of several annual rituals: employee-organized office betting pools, a potential dip in employee productivity and a decline in Internet speed, as employees watch live streaming broadcasts of the tournament games during office hours. March Madness also provides a team building opportunity for your workplace.
According to John Challenger, chief executive officer of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc., an outplacement company that tries to predict the impact of March Madness on workplaces, "March Madness and the subsequent office pools have been going on long enough, that employers can no longer claim to be caught off guard by the annual event. Some have tried to squash these pools, most simply ignore them and others have found ways to embrace the tournament as a team-building and morale-boosting opportunity."
Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc. estimates that workers distracted by March Madness could cost employers as much as $1.8 billion in unproductive employee time during the first week of the tournament, alone, based on 20 minutes of daily time wasting. Other sources cite up to 100 minutes per employee of tournament watching time during March Madness.
A 2009 Microsoft/MSN survey found that 45% of Americans planned to enter at least one college basketball pool last year. Employee activity is generally highest between Selection Sunday, March 17, and the end of the first and second rounds. During this time period, people research their teams and pick winners, fill out their brackets, bet in office pools, and watch games online during work hours, costing employers the estimated $1.8 billion.
"As the tournament moves beyond the first and second round, the impact on the employer decreases, since few games are played during office hours and workers can no longer make adjustments to their brackets, thus eliminating the need to research teams," Challenger added.
In a 2010 survey by the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), two-thirds of employers do not have policies regarding office pools, fantasy sports leagues, or gambling in the workplace and less than 4% (according to Fox News) had ever disciplined an employee for participating in these events. Around 66% of employers monitor some aspect of Internet connection, but many fewer block actual sites.
Challenger suggested that employers might consider using March Madness as an annual team building event. "Companies can use this event as a way to build morale and camaraderie. This could mean putting televisions in the break room, so employees have somewhere to watch the games other than the Internet. Employers might consider organizing a company-wide pool, which should have no entry fee in order to avoid ethical and/or legal questions."
Former About.com Guide, Charlie Zegers considers whether NCAA tournament pools are legal.
Snacks and televisions in break rooms are easy to pull together quickly, and you have a couple of days to consider making March Madness a company team building event. March Madness isn't going anywhere any time soon; so, why not take advantage of the events as a spring celebration?
See the Top 10 Sporting Events That Sap Workplace Productivity.
(Information from a Challenger press release, Fox News, and SHRM.)
Image Copyright Ronald Martinez / Getty Images

Everyone in our office enjoyes the annual March Madness pool. Coming in the middle of a busy tax season, it’s a way to have a little bit of fun in the midst of an extremely busy time of year!
It’s pretty automatic, every year production comes to a stand still and our servers are killed due to live streams of the games. But i love it!
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http://fatchops.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/marchmadness/
We have a pool, but it costs money this year. We also have a no-gambling policy, but it doesn’t seem to relate to the tournament, at least it hasn’t been enforced. I suggested to make the pool free for everyone to join in the competition while not worrying about money during the recession, but the pool organizers said it would be pay-to-play this year. As such, many are left out, and sadly this is par-for-the-course in our office. (I am not in HR yet, but I’m finishing up my degree this year. I’ve learned a lot about what not to do here. Excluding others, even on the fun, is one.)